Difference between revisions of "DESK-MX9-L/Development/Package management with apt-get"
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<section begin="Body" /> | <section begin="Body" /> | ||
| − | ==Package management with | + | ==Package management with DNF == |
During the development of custom applications, developers generally realize that they need to add libraries and other software packages to the root file systems to make their code run properly. If these packages are prebuilt, developers can install them onto the root file system very easily. By configuring the target as described in this document, they achieve a user experience similar to the one you have with a desktop Linux distro such as Ubuntu. desk-mx93-L uses by default the <code>deb</code> package format. As such, [https://itsfoss.com/apt-command-guide/ apt commands] can be used for package management. Prebuilt packages are provided by [https://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ this repository] that DAVE Embedded Systems makes available for its customers. | During the development of custom applications, developers generally realize that they need to add libraries and other software packages to the root file systems to make their code run properly. If these packages are prebuilt, developers can install them onto the root file system very easily. By configuring the target as described in this document, they achieve a user experience similar to the one you have with a desktop Linux distro such as Ubuntu. desk-mx93-L uses by default the <code>deb</code> package format. As such, [https://itsfoss.com/apt-command-guide/ apt commands] can be used for package management. Prebuilt packages are provided by [https://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ this repository] that DAVE Embedded Systems makes available for its customers. | ||
| Line 26: | Line 23: | ||
Edit the file <code>/etc/apt/apt.conf</code> like this: | Edit the file <code>/etc/apt/apt.conf</code> like this: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# cat /etc/apt/apt.conf |
| − | APT::Architecture " | + | APT::Architecture "armhf"; |
APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated "true"; | APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated "true"; | ||
Acquire::Languages "none"; | Acquire::Languages "none"; | ||
| Line 34: | Line 31: | ||
Edit the file <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-10.list</code> like this: | Edit the file <code>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-10.list</code> like this: | ||
<pre class="board-terminal"> | <pre class="board-terminal"> | ||
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-10.list |
| − | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ all/ |
| − | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ armv8a-mx93/ |
| − | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ armv8a/ |
| − | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ desk_mx93/ |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| Line 50: | Line 47: | ||
<pre class="board-terminal"> | <pre class="board-terminal"> | ||
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* |
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# apt-get clean |
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# apt-get update |
| − | Ign:1 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Ign:1 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ InRelease |
| − | Ign:2 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Ign:2 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ InRelease |
| − | Ign:3 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Ign:3 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ InRelease |
| − | Ign:4 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Ign:4 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ InRelease |
| − | Get:5 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Get:5 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ Release [1215 B] |
| − | Get:6 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Get:6 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ Release [1223 B] |
| − | Get:7 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Get:7 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ Release [1218 B] |
| − | Get:8 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Get:8 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ Release [1221 B] |
| − | Ign:9 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Ign:9 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ Release.gpg |
| − | Ign:10 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Ign:10 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ Release.gpg |
| − | Ign:11 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Ign:11 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ Release.gpg |
| − | Ign:12 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Ign:12 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ Release.gpg |
| − | Get:13 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Get:13 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ Packages [184 kB] |
| − | Get:14 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Get:14 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ Packages [103 kB] |
| − | Get:15 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Get:15 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ Packages [4001 kB] |
| − | Get:16 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Get:16 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ Packages [273 kB] |
| − | Fetched | + | Fetched 4565 kB in 1s (3326 kB/s) |
Reading package lists... Done | Reading package lists... Done | ||
| − | W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ Release (expected all/ but got ) |
| − | W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ Release (expected armv8a-mx93/ but got ) |
| − | W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ Release (expected armv8a/ but got ) |
| − | W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ Release (expected desk_mx93/ but got ) |
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| Line 81: | Line 78: | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| − | sed -i 's/\.\//all\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5. | + | sed -i 's/\.\//all\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5.0.0_all_Packages |
| − | sed -i 's/\.\//armv8a-mx93\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5. | + | sed -i 's/\.\//armv8a-mx93\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5.0.0_armv8a-mx93_Packages |
| − | sed -i 's/\.\//armv8a\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5. | + | sed -i 's/\.\//armv8a\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5.0.0_armv8a_Packages |
| − | sed -i 's/\.\//desk%5fmx93 | + | sed -i 's/\.\//desk%5fmx93\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5.0.0_desk%5fmx93_Packages |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
=== Installing packages on target === | === Installing packages on target === | ||
| − | We assume that network interface has been already configured for Internet access. In any case, a simple network configuration can be done according to the [[ | + | We assume that network interface has been already configured for Internet access. In any case, a simple network configuration can be done according to the [[desk-mx93-L/Deployment/How_to_configure_the_network_interfaces#Static_IP_address | How to configure the network interfaces]] wiki page. |
| Line 95: | Line 92: | ||
<pre class="board-terminal"> | <pre class="board-terminal"> | ||
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# apt-get install autoconf-archive |
Reading package lists... Done | Reading package lists... Done | ||
Building dependency tree... Done | Building dependency tree... Done | ||
| + | Reading state information... Done | ||
The following NEW packages will be installed: | The following NEW packages will be installed: | ||
autoconf-archive | autoconf-archive | ||
| Line 103: | Line 101: | ||
Need to get 316 kB of archives. | Need to get 316 kB of archives. | ||
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. | After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. | ||
| − | Get:1 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | Get:1 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ autoconf-archive 2023.02.20-r0 [316 kB] |
| − | Fetched 316 kB in 0s ( | + | Fetched 316 kB in 0s (1970 kB/s) |
Selecting previously unselected package autoconf-archive. | Selecting previously unselected package autoconf-archive. | ||
| − | (Reading database ... | + | (Reading database ... 62041 files and directories currently installed.) |
Preparing to unpack .../autoconf-archive_2023.02.20-r0_all.deb ... | Preparing to unpack .../autoconf-archive_2023.02.20-r0_all.deb ... | ||
Unpacking autoconf-archive (2023.02.20-r0) ... | Unpacking autoconf-archive (2023.02.20-r0) ... | ||
Setting up autoconf-archive (2023.02.20-r0) ... | Setting up autoconf-archive (2023.02.20-r0) ... | ||
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| Line 119: | Line 117: | ||
<pre class="board-terminal"> | <pre class="board-terminal"> | ||
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-10.list |
| − | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ all/ |
| − | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ armv8a-mx93/ |
| − | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ armv8a/ |
| − | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5. | + | deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ desk_mmx93/ |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| Line 133: | Line 131: | ||
<pre class="board-terminal"> | <pre class="board-terminal"> | ||
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# apt-cache search vim |
vim-common - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | vim-common - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | ||
vim-dev - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - Development files | vim-dev - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - Development files | ||
vim-doc - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - Documentation files | vim-doc - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - Documentation files | ||
vim-help - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | vim-help - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | ||
| − | |||
vim-syntax - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | vim-syntax - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | ||
vim-tiny-dev - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor (with tiny features) - Development files | vim-tiny-dev - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor (with tiny features) - Development files | ||
| − | |||
vim-tiny - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor (with tiny features) | vim-tiny - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor (with tiny features) | ||
vim-tools - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | vim-tools - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | ||
| Line 148: | Line 144: | ||
vim-xxd - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | vim-xxd - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | ||
vim - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | vim - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor | ||
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| Line 192: | Line 188: | ||
zstd | zstd | ||
zstd-dev | zstd-dev | ||
| − | root@desk-mx93 | + | root@desk-mx93:~# |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
[[Category:AURA]] | [[Category:AURA]] | ||
Revision as of 13:16, 27 February 2024
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Contents
Package management with DNF[edit | edit source]
During the development of custom applications, developers generally realize that they need to add libraries and other software packages to the root file systems to make their code run properly. If these packages are prebuilt, developers can install them onto the root file system very easily. By configuring the target as described in this document, they achieve a user experience similar to the one you have with a desktop Linux distro such as Ubuntu. desk-mx93-L uses by default the deb package format. As such, apt commands can be used for package management. Prebuilt packages are provided by this repository that DAVE Embedded Systems makes available for its customers.
apt-get[edit | edit source]
The following instructions detail how to use apt-get for installing packages with Yocto repositories created by DAVE's build system for desk-mx93-L.
Configuring apt[edit | edit source]
Edit the file /etc/apt/apt.conf like this:
root@desk-mx93:~# cat /etc/apt/apt.conf APT::Architecture "armhf"; APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated "true"; Acquire::Languages "none";
Edit the file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-10.list like this:
root@desk-mx93:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-10.list deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ all/ deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ armv8a-mx93/ deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ armv8a/ deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ desk_mx93/
Execute the following commands in order to re-create the apt cache based on the new server's list:
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* apt-get clean apt-get update
root@desk-mx93:~# rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* root@desk-mx93:~# apt-get clean root@desk-mx93:~# apt-get update Ign:1 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ InRelease Ign:2 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ InRelease Ign:3 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ InRelease Ign:4 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ InRelease Get:5 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ Release [1215 B] Get:6 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ Release [1223 B] Get:7 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ Release [1218 B] Get:8 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ Release [1221 B] Ign:9 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ Release.gpg Ign:10 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ Release.gpg Ign:11 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ Release.gpg Ign:12 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ Release.gpg Get:13 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ Packages [184 kB] Get:14 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ Packages [103 kB] Get:15 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ Packages [4001 kB] Get:16 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ Packages [273 kB] Fetched 4565 kB in 1s (3326 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ Release (expected all/ but got ) W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a-mx93/ Release (expected armv8a-mx93/ but got ) W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 armv8a/ Release (expected armv8a/ but got ) W: Conflicting distribution: http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 desk_mx93/ Release (expected desk_mx93/ but got ) root@desk-mx93:~#
Then, modify the cached package list due to the proper DAVE's server configuration:
sed -i 's/\.\//all\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5.0.0_all_Packages sed -i 's/\.\//armv8a-mx93\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5.0.0_armv8a-mx93_Packages sed -i 's/\.\//armv8a\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5.0.0_armv8a_Packages sed -i 's/\.\//desk%5fmx93\//g' /var/lib/apt/lists/yocto.dave.eu_desk-mx9-l-5.0.0_desk%5fmx93_Packages
Installing packages on target[edit | edit source]
We assume that network interface has been already configured for Internet access. In any case, a simple network configuration can be done according to the How to configure the network interfaces wiki page.
The target is finally ready to install new packages. The following example shows for instance the installation of autoconf-archive:
root@desk-mx93:~# apt-get install autoconf-archive Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: autoconf-archive 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 316 kB of archives. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0 all/ autoconf-archive 2023.02.20-r0 [316 kB] Fetched 316 kB in 0s (1970 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package autoconf-archive. (Reading database ... 62041 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../autoconf-archive_2023.02.20-r0_all.deb ... Unpacking autoconf-archive (2023.02.20-r0) ... Setting up autoconf-archive (2023.02.20-r0) ... root@desk-mx93:~#
Other useful apt commands[edit | edit source]
List of configured software repositories[edit | edit source]
As shown before, the target is configured for accessing the Yocto repositories as listed in the /etc/apt/sources.list.d apt configuration directory:
root@desk-mx93:~# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian-10.list deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ all/ deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ armv8a-mx93/ deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ armv8a/ deb [trusted=yes] http://yocto.dave.eu/desk-mx9-l-5.0.0/ desk_mmx93/
Search for packages[edit | edit source]
To search for an available package into the current configured channels use apt-cache search
Please note that this will show all packages, it's usually more useful to grep for a pattern, e.g.:
root@desk-mx93:~# apt-cache search vim vim-common - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor vim-dev - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - Development files vim-doc - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor - Documentation files vim-help - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor vim-syntax - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor vim-tiny-dev - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor (with tiny features) - Development files vim-tiny - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor (with tiny features) vim-tools - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor vim-tutor - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor vim-vimrc - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor vim-xxd - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor vim - Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor root@desk-mx93:~#
List of installed packages[edit | edit source]
User can see the list of installed packages with dpkg --get-selections | sed 's:install$::' (sed removes the install string from the output list)
acl acl-dev adwaita-icon-theme-symbolic alsa-conf alsa-plugins-pulseaudio-conf alsa-state alsa-states alsa-tools alsa-topology-conf alsa-ucm-conf alsa-utils alsa-utils-aconnect alsa-utils-alsactl alsa-utils-alsaloop alsa-utils-alsamixer alsa-utils-alsatplg alsa-utils-alsaucm alsa-utils-amixer alsa-utils-aplay alsa-utils-aseqdump alsa-utils-aseqnet ... [snip] ... wpa-supplicant-cli wpa-supplicant-passphrase wpa-supplicant-plugins xinetd xkeyboard-config xkeyboard-config-dev xkeyboard-config-locale-en-gb xxhash xz xz-dev zstd zstd-dev root@desk-mx93:~#
