Difference between revisions of "Wireless Module (DWM)"
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{{Applies To DWM}} | {{Applies To DWM}} | ||
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| + | {{AppliesToAddOnSBCLynx}} | ||
| + | {{AppliesToSBCD}} | ||
| + | {{AppliesToSBCX}} | ||
| + | {{Applies To ADD-ON-SBC-AXEL}} | ||
| + | {{Applies To ADD-ON-SBC-DIVA}} | ||
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==Specification== | ==Specification== | ||
| − | The module is built around | + | The module is built around an LS Research TiWi-BLE Integrated Transceiver Modules for WLAN 802.11 b/g/n and Bluetooth. The module implements the necessary PHY/MAC layers to support WLAN applications in conjunction with a host processor over a SDIO interface. The module also provides a Bluetooth platform through the HCI transport layer. Both WLAN and Bluetooth share the same antenna port. |
=== Features === | === Features === | ||
| − | * Based on Texas Instruments | + | * Based on Texas Instruments WL1271L Transceiver |
* IEEE 802.11 b,g,n,d,e,i, compliant | * IEEE 802.11 b,g,n,d,e,i, compliant | ||
* Bluetooth 2.1+EDR, Power Class 1.5 | * Bluetooth 2.1+EDR, Power Class 1.5 | ||
| + | * Full support for BT4.0 BLE and ANT | ||
* Reduced footprint: 25 mm x 38 mm | * Reduced footprint: 25 mm x 38 mm | ||
* Low height profile | * Low height profile | ||
| Line 28: | Line 29: | ||
=== Interface timings === | === Interface timings === | ||
| − | Please refer to the [http://www.lsr.com/downloads/products/330- | + | Please refer to the [http://www.lsr.com/downloads/products/330-0087.pdf TiWi-BLE Datasheet] for SDIO [WiFi] and UART [Bluetooth] interface timings. |
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==Pinout and detailed pin functions== | ==Pinout and detailed pin functions== | ||
| Line 61: | Line 57: | ||
| 2||WIFI_EN||Input||WLAN Enable||3.3V|| | | 2||WIFI_EN||Input||WLAN Enable||3.3V|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 3|| | + | | 3||BT_CTS||Input||Bluetooth HCI UART CTS||3.3V|| |
|- | |- | ||
| 4||WIFI_IRQ||Output||WLAN Interrupt Request||3.3V|| | | 4||WIFI_IRQ||Output||WLAN Interrupt Request||3.3V|| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 5|| | + | | 5||BT_RX||Input||Bluetooth HCI UART RX||3.3V|| |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 6||BT_F2|| | + | | 6||BT_F2||Input||Bluetooth Wakeup ||3.3V|| Please leave unconnected if not used |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 7|| | + | | 7||BT_RTS||Output||Bluetooth HCI UART RTS||3.3V|| |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 8||WIFI_CLK_REQ(A)||Output||HOST_WakeUp||3.3V|| | + | | 8||WIFI_CLK_REQ(A)||Output||HOST_WakeUp||3.3V|| Please leave unconnected if not used |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 9|| | + | | 9||BT_TX||Output||Bluetooth HCI UART TX||3.3V|| |
|- | |- | ||
| 10||NC||||Reserved for future use||-||Please leave unconnected. | | 10||NC||||Reserved for future use||-||Please leave unconnected. | ||
| Line 119: | Line 115: | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Connector part number ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | * on module: Molex 501920-3001 | ||
| + | * on Carrier board: for example Molex 52991-0308 (dependon on stand-off chosen) | ||
==Antenna connector== | ==Antenna connector== | ||
| Line 128: | Line 129: | ||
==Integration guide== | ==Integration guide== | ||
| − | This section provides useful information and resources that | + | This section provides useful information and resources that let the system designer integrate the DWM module in the application very quickly. |
| − | === Typical | + | === Typical scenario=== |
| + | |||
| + | The following picture shows the conceptual block diagram of the application where the host is an Embedded PC. | ||
| − | |||
[[File:Dwm-epc-scenario.png|thumb|center|400px|Typical scenario]] | [[File:Dwm-epc-scenario.png|thumb|center|400px|Typical scenario]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Electrical guidelines==== | ||
| + | *Keep SDIO lines as short as possible. | ||
| + | *5V and 3.3V rails can power up in any order | ||
| + | *Keep WIFI_EN asserted during power-up sequence | ||
===Mechanical information=== | ===Mechanical information=== | ||
| Line 141: | Line 148: | ||
[[File:Dwm-layout-top.png|thumbnail|center|300px|DWM dimensions]] | [[File:Dwm-layout-top.png|thumbnail|center|300px|DWM dimensions]] | ||
| − | * DXF: | + | * DXF: https://www.dave.eu/system/files/area-riservata/dwm.dxf_.zip |
===Layout=== | ===Layout=== | ||
| Line 151: | Line 158: | ||
[[File:Dwm_04.png|thumbnail|center|200px|DWM Bottom View]] | [[File:Dwm_04.png|thumbnail|center|200px|DWM Bottom View]] | ||
| − | The component view (top and bottom) is | + | The component view (top and bottom) is available as PDF file: |
| − | * PDF: | + | * PDF: https://www.dave.eu/system/files/area-riservata/CS061412B_all_view.pdf |
===3D=== | ===3D=== | ||
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| − | + | * IDF (3D): https://www.dave.eu/system/files/area-riservata/dwm-3D.zip | |
| + | ===Calibration process=== | ||
| + | The radio interface of the DWM module is configured by several parameters. These parameters are set through a calibration process, that is described in detail [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/WL12xx_NLCP_Calibration_Process here]. | ||
| − | + | The calibration process—that produces an NVS file—is not trivial. Apart from the chip itself (Texas Instruments WL1271L in this case), it depends on: | |
| − | + | *the antenna | |
| − | + | *the firmware version downloaded to the chip | |
| + | *the initialization data, typically stored in an INI file. | ||
| − | + | The following links refer to specific use cases, where the resulting NVS file is provided along with DAVE Embedded Systems products integrating DWM module. | |
| + | *[[XUELK-AN-001:_Using_WiFi-Bluetooth_combo_plugin_with_SBC_Lynx|SBC Lynx (XUELK)]] | ||
| + | *[[XUELK-AN-002:_Running_Debian_distribution#Bluetooth_and_WiFi|SBC Lynx (Debian)]] | ||
| − | http:// | + | == References == |
| + | * [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/WL127x WL127x Main page] | ||
| + | * [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/WL127x_WLAN_API_Information WL127x WLAN API] | ||
| + | * [http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/WL12xx_NLCP_Calibration_Proccess Calibration Process] | ||
| + | * [http://www.lsr.com/products-wiki?topic=TiWi-BLE+Downloads TiWi-BLE Downloads] | ||
| + | * [http://www.lsr.com/downloads/products/330-0078.pdf INI Guide] | ||
| + | * [http://www.lsr.com/downloads/products/330-0105.pdf Antenna Design] | ||
| + | * [http://www.lsr.com/downloads/products/330-0053.pdf EMC Guide] | ||
| + | * [http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/wl12xx/calibrator Linux Calibrator] | ||
Revision as of 12:39, 17 October 2018
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Contents
Specification[edit | edit source]
The module is built around an LS Research TiWi-BLE Integrated Transceiver Modules for WLAN 802.11 b/g/n and Bluetooth. The module implements the necessary PHY/MAC layers to support WLAN applications in conjunction with a host processor over a SDIO interface. The module also provides a Bluetooth platform through the HCI transport layer. Both WLAN and Bluetooth share the same antenna port.
Features[edit | edit source]
- Based on Texas Instruments WL1271L Transceiver
- IEEE 802.11 b,g,n,d,e,i, compliant
- Bluetooth 2.1+EDR, Power Class 1.5
- Full support for BT4.0 BLE and ANT
- Reduced footprint: 25 mm x 38 mm
- Low height profile
- U.FL connector for external antenna
- Integrated band-pass filter
- Industrial operating temperature range: -40 / +85 °C
Interface timings[edit | edit source]
Please refer to the TiWi-BLE Datasheet for SDIO [WiFi] and UART [Bluetooth] interface timings.
Pinout and detailed pin functions[edit | edit source]
DWM can be connected to the host board through the J1 connector.
Pinout reference[edit | edit source]
The following picture shows the reference pins of the J1 connector (placed on the bottom side of the DWM module):
J1 connector pinout table[edit | edit source]
The following table reports the connector pinout:
| Pin number | Name | Type | Description | Voltage | Note |
| 1 | BT_EN | Input | Bluetooth Enable | 3.3V | |
| 2 | WIFI_EN | Input | WLAN Enable | 3.3V | |
| 3 | BT_CTS | Input | Bluetooth HCI UART CTS | 3.3V | |
| 4 | WIFI_IRQ | Output | WLAN Interrupt Request | 3.3V | |
| 5 | BT_RX | Input | Bluetooth HCI UART RX | 3.3V | |
| 6 | BT_F2 | Input | Bluetooth Wakeup | 3.3V | Please leave unconnected if not used |
| 7 | BT_RTS | Output | Bluetooth HCI UART RTS | 3.3V | |
| 8 | WIFI_CLK_REQ(A) | Output | HOST_WakeUp | 3.3V | Please leave unconnected if not used |
| 9 | BT_TX | Output | Bluetooth HCI UART TX | 3.3V | |
| 10 | NC | Reserved for future use | - | Please leave unconnected. | |
| 11 | DGND | Ground | - | ||
| 12 | NC | Reserved for future use | - | Please leave unconnected. | |
| 13 | DAT3 | Input/Output | SDIO Data Bit 3 | 3.3V | |
| 14 | NC | Reserved for future use | - | Please leave unconnected. | |
| 15 | DAT2 | Input/Output | SDIO Data Bit 2 | 3.3V | |
| 16 | NC | Reserved for future use | - | Please leave unconnected. | |
| 17 | DAT1 | Input/Output | SDIO Data Bit 1 | 3.3V | |
| 18 | NC | Reserved for future use | - | Please leave unconnected. | |
| 19 | DAT0 | Input/Output | SDIO Data Bit 0 | 3.3V | |
| 20 | NC | Reserved for future use | - | Please leave unconnected. | |
| 21 | DGND | Ground | - | ||
| 22 | DGND | Ground | - | ||
| 23 | SDO_CMD | Input/Output | SDIO Command Line | 3.3V | |
| 24 | SDO_CLK | Input | SDIO Clock | 3.3V | |
| 25 | DGND | Ground | - | ||
| 26 | DGND | Ground | - | ||
| 27 | 3.3V | Power Input | +3.3V Input Voltage | 3.3V | |
| 28 | 3.3V | Power Input | +3.3V Input Voltage | 3.3V | |
| 29 | 5V | Power Input | +5V Input Voltage | 5V | |
| 30 | 5V | Power Input | +5V Input Voltage | 5V | |
Connector part number[edit | edit source]
- on module: Molex 501920-3001
- on Carrier board: for example Molex 52991-0308 (dependon on stand-off chosen)
Antenna connector[edit | edit source]
The following picture shows the position of the WiFi/Bluetooth antenna connector:
Integration guide[edit | edit source]
This section provides useful information and resources that let the system designer integrate the DWM module in the application very quickly.
Typical scenario[edit | edit source]
The following picture shows the conceptual block diagram of the application where the host is an Embedded PC.
Electrical guidelines[edit | edit source]
- Keep SDIO lines as short as possible.
- 5V and 3.3V rails can power up in any order
- Keep WIFI_EN asserted during power-up sequence
Mechanical information[edit | edit source]
The following image shows the module dimensions:
Layout[edit | edit source]
The following images show the module layout:
The component view (top and bottom) is available as PDF file:
3D[edit | edit source]
Calibration process[edit | edit source]
The radio interface of the DWM module is configured by several parameters. These parameters are set through a calibration process, that is described in detail here.
The calibration process—that produces an NVS file—is not trivial. Apart from the chip itself (Texas Instruments WL1271L in this case), it depends on:
- the antenna
- the firmware version downloaded to the chip
- the initialization data, typically stored in an INI file.
The following links refer to specific use cases, where the resulting NVS file is provided along with DAVE Embedded Systems products integrating DWM module.
