ORCA SOM/ORCA Evaluation Kit/Interfaces and Connectors/LVDS

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History
Issue Date Notes
2021/12/10 First release


LVDS interface[edit | edit source]

Description[edit | edit source]

The LVDS interface available on the Evaluation Kit at the connector J13

J13 is a 20x2x1.25mm DF13E-40DP-1.25V(51) Hirose header connector.

On this connector are routed two separate LVDS interfaces that can operate in dual-channel mode to drive high resolution displays.


LVDS connector

Signals[edit | edit source]

The following table describes the interfaces signals:

Pin# SOM Pin# Pin name Pin function Pin Notes
1, 3 - 3V3_LCD Power output GPIO driven rail
7 J15.49 LVDS0_D0_N LVDS Data 0 -
9 J15.51 LVDS0_D0_P LVDS Data 0 +
2 J15.45 LVDS0_D1_N LVDS Data 1 -
4 J15.47 LVDS0_D1_P LVDS Data 1 +
13 J15.37 LVDS0_D2_N LVDS Data 2 -
15 J15.39 LVDS0_D2_P LVDS Data 2 +
19 J15.41 LVDS0_CLK_N LVDS Clock -
21 J15.43 LVDS0_CLK_P LVDS Clock +
8 J15.33 LVDS0_D3_N LVDS Data 3 -
10 J15.35 LVDS0_D3_P LVDS Data 3 +
5, 6, 11, 12, 17, 18, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35 - DGND Ground
25 J15.71 LVDS1_D0_N LVDS Data 0 -
27 J15.73 LVDS1_D0_P LVDS Data 0 +
31 J15.67 LVDS1_D1_N LVDS Data 1 -
33 J15.69 LVDS1_D1_P LVDS Data 1 +
28 J15.59 LVDS1_D2_N LVDS Data 2 -
30 J15.61 LVDS1_D2_P LVDS Data 2 +
34 J15.63 LVDS1_CLK_N LVDS Clock - Can be terminated on board

for dual-channel mode

36 J15.65 LVDS1_CLK_P LVDS Clock +
37 J15.55 LVDS1_D3_N LVDS Data 3 -
39 J15.57 LVDS1_D3_P LVDS Data 3 +
14, 16, 18 - 5V_LCD Power output GPIO driven rail
20 - VIN_BL_AUX1 Power output Default connected to VIN_BL.

Can be connected to an external

controller to generate custom rails.

22 - VIN_BL_AUX2 Power output
24 - VIN_BL Power output GPIO driven rail
38 J15.240 LCD_BKLT_PWM PWM output Default routed to PWM1

Can be routed to PWM2

40 J15.213 LCD_EN GPIO

Device mapping[edit | edit source]

  • LVDS0 is typically mapped to /dev/fb0 device in Linux
  • LVDS1 is mapped to the corresponding device driver in Linux, depending on the ldb peripheral configuration in the device tree. The default value is disabled but can be mapped to /dev/fb2 (second and independent LCD panel) or can be the second LVDS channel for a dual-channel LCD panel configuration (like a 1920x1080 DUAL LVDS channel LCD panel)

Power sequence[edit | edit source]

Most of the LCD panels has many supplies and need a specific timing to power the rails and start the the signals.

The Evaluation Kit provides GPIO controlled power rails that can be leveraged both at bootloader and kernel level to meet any specifications.

The following sections describe the available rails:

3V3_LCD[edit | edit source]

The most common voltage to supply the LCD panel internal logic. This rail is enabled by GPIO1_IO06 that is connected to J15.233

5V_LCD[edit | edit source]

The most common voltage to supply the LCD panel backlight. This rail is enabled by GPIO1_IO08 that is connected to J15.209

VIN_LCD[edit | edit source]

The voltage of this rail is the system input voltage, see Power Supply section for more details. This rail is enabled by GPIO1_IO07 that is connected to J15.225

VIN_LCD_AUX[edit | edit source]

There are two more pins to deliver higher current on the rail VIN_LCD. These two pins can be instead separately routed to the expansion connector J40.

J40 is a 6x1x2.54mm strip header connector, not mounted by default. This connector can house an external controller that generates up to 2 custom rails, controlled by GPIOs.

J40 Signals[edit | edit source]

The following table describes the interface signals:

Pin# SOM Pin# Pin name Pin function Pin Notes
1 - VIN Power output This is the power supply voltage
2 J15.240 LCD_BKLT_PWM PWM output Default routed to PWM1

Can be routed to PWM2

3 J15.225 GPIO1_IO07 GPIO
4 - VIN_BL_AUX2 Power input
5 - VIN_BL_AUX1 Power input
6 - DGND Ground

Device usage[edit | edit source]

The display power sequence can be leveraged by a DAVE custom code that allow to set the timings both in U-boot and in Linux kernel sources.

The associated framebuffer device is accessed in Linux through the standard graphic access.