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Axel Embedded Linux Kit (XELK)

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{| class="wikitable"
!
! colspan="910" | XELK version
|-
|Release number
|2.3.1
|3.0.1
|3.5.0
|4.0.0
|-
|Maintenance
|Major
|Maintenance
|Major
|-
|Released
|Released
|PlannedReleased|Released
|-
|Release date
|October 2016
|November 2017
|Q3 2018April 2019|August 2019
|-
|'''Release notes'''
|[[#XELK 2.3.1 | Ver 2.3.1]]
|[[#XELK 3.0.1 | Ver 3.0.1]]
|[[#XELK 3.5.0 | Ver 3.5.0]]
|[[#XELK 4.0.0 | Ver 4.0.0]]
|-
|Axel Ultra: CS030713B<br>Axel Lite: CS335013A
|Axel Ultra: CS030713B<br>Axel Lite: CS335013A<br>Axel Lite: CS335013C
|Axel Lite: CS335013A<br>Axel Lite: CS335013C
|Axel Lite: CS335013A<br>Axel Lite: CS335013C
|Axel Lite: CS335013A<br>Axel Lite: CS335013C
|{{pageoldid|AxelEVB-Lite|2970}}<br>[[:Category:Dacu | Dacu]]
|{{pageoldid|AxelEVB-Lite|2970}}<br>[[AxelEVB-Lite|AxelEVB-Lite rev.A]]<br>[[:Category:Dacu | Dacu]]
|{{pageoldid|AxelEVB-Lite|2970}}<br>[[AxelEVB-Lite|AxelEVB-Lite rev.A]]<br>[[:Category:Dacu | Dacu]]<br>[[:Category:SBC-AXEL | SBCX]]
|{{pageoldid|AxelEVB-Lite|2970}}<br>[[AxelEVB-Lite|AxelEVB-Lite rev.A]]<br>[[:Category:Dacu | Dacu]]<br>[[:Category:SBC-AXEL | SBCX]]
|{{pageoldid|AxelEVB-Lite|2970}}<br>[[AxelEVB-Lite|AxelEVB-Lite rev.A]]<br>[[:Category:Dacu | Dacu]]<br>[[:Category:SBC-AXEL | SBCX]]
|2013.04-xelk-2.3.1
|2016.03-xelk-3.0.2
|2016.03-xelk-3.5.0
|2017.03-xelk-4.0.0
|-
|3.10.17-xelk-2.2.0
|3.10.17-xelk-2.3.1
|4.1.15-xelk-3.0.0
|4.1.15-xelk-3.0.0
|4.9.11-xelk-4.0.0
| valign="top" | SPI NOR Flash (boot)<br>UART debug (2-wire)<br>USB Host<br>USB OTG<br>SD/MMC1<br>CAN<br>Touch screen controller<br>EMAC<br>SATA<br>HDMI<br>LVDS0<br>NAND<br>RTC<br>I2C<br>SPI<br>Video Input (MIPI)<br>PCIe<br>[[ConfigID_and_UniqueID | ConfigID]]<br>Splash screen (U-Boot) [1]
| valign="top" | SPI NOR Flash (boot)<br>UART debug (2-wire)<br>USB Host<br>USB OTG<br>SD/MMC1<br>CAN<br>Touch screen controller<br>EMAC<br>SATA<br>HDMI<br>LVDS0<br>NAND<br>RTC<br>I2C<br>SPI<br>Video Input (MIPI)<br>PCIe<br>[[ConfigID_and_UniqueID | ConfigID]]<br>Splash screen (U-Boot) [1]
| valign="top" | SPI NOR Flash (boot)<br>UART debug (2-wire)<br>USB Host<br>USB OTG<br>SD/MMC1<br>CAN<br>Touch screen controller<br>EMAC<br>SATA<br>HDMI<br>LVDS0<br>NAND<br>RTC<br>I2C<br>SPI<br>Video Input (MIPI)<br>PCIe<br>[[ConfigID_and_UniqueID | ConfigID]]<br>Splash screen (U-Boot) [1]<br>SPL boot[2]| valign="top" | SPI NOR Flash (boot)<br>UART debug (2-wire)<br>USB Host<br>USB OTG<br>SD/MMC1<br>CAN<br>Touch screen controller<br>EMAC<br>SATA<br>HDMI<br>LVDS0<br>NAND<br>RTC<br>I2C<br>SPI<br>Video Input (MIPI)<br>PCIe<br>[[ConfigID_and_UniqueID | ConfigID]]<br>Splash screen (U-Boot) [1]<br>SPL boot[2]
|-
|NXP/Freescale BSP version
|L3.10.17-1.0.3
|L3.10.17-1.0.3
|L4.1.15-2.0.0
|L4.1.15-2.0.0
|L4.9.11_1.0.0
|Qt 5.3.2
|Qt 5.6.2
|Qt 5.6.2|Qt 5.9.8
|-
|Build System
|Yocto Dora (1.5)
|Yocto Dora (1.5)
|Yocto Krogoth (2.1)
|Yocto Krogoth (2.1)
|Yocto Morty (2.2)
|
|Kitkat 4.4.2
|Marshmallow 6.0.1
|Marshmallow 6.0.1
|
[1] Splashscreen on LVDS0
 
[2] U-Boot SPL version
====Downloadable binary images====
*bootscript: <code>boot.scr</code>
U-boot file <code>u-boot.imx</code> must be stored into first raw sector of the SD card using <code>dd</code> command}}
{{ImportantMessage|text=Since '''XELK-3.5.0''' U-boot performs 2-stage bootloader providing two files: SPL and u-boot.img.
 
Both two files must be stored into SD card using <code>dd</code> command}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
| Device tree (DualLite processor) || [[mirror:axel/xelk-3.0.1/xelk-3.0.0_imx6dl-xelk-l.dtb|imx6dl-xelk-l.dtb]] || [[mirror:axel/xelk-3.0.1/xelk-3.0.0_imx6dl-sbcx-cb0012.dtb|imx6dl-sbcx-cb0012.dtb]] || [[mirror:axel/xelk-3.0.1/xelk-3.0.0_imx6dl-sbcx-cb0013.dtb|imx6dl-sbcx-cb0013.dtb]]
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Image !! colspan="3" |XELK version 3.5.0 (QUAD/DUAL LITE)
|-
| Platform || colspan="2" style="text-align: center" |XELK / SBCX
|-
| U-Boot SPL || colspan="1" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-3.5.0/xelk-3.5.0_mx6qdlaxel_spi_SPL|SPL (boot from NOR)]] || colspan="1" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-3.5.0/xelk-3.5.0_mx6qdlaxel_nand_SPL|SPL (boot from NAND)]]
|-
| U-Boot img || colspan="1" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-3.5.0/xelk-3.5.0_mx6qdlaxel_spi_u-boot.img| img (boot from NOR)]] || colspan="1" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-3.5.0/xelk-3.5.0_mx6qdlaxel_nand_u-boot.img|img (boot from NAND)]]
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Image !! colspan="5" |XELK version 4.0.0
|-
| Platform || XELK rev.A || SBCX rev.B || SBCX rev.B
|-
| Carrier Board [[ConfigID_and_UniqueID | ConfigID]]|| 0001 || 0012 || 0013
|-
| LCD panel || colspan="5" style="text-align: center" | Ampire 800 x 480 7" LVDS 262K colors (RGB666)<br>(AM-800480STMQW-TA1 or AM-800480SETMQW-TA1H)
|-
| Touchscreen || colspan="1" | resistive || colspan="1" | resistive || colspan="1" style="text-align: center" | capacitive
|-
| bootscript || colspan="1" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/boot.scr|boot.scr]] || colspan="4" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/boot.scr|boot.scr]]
|-
| U-Boot SPL || colspan="1" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_mx6qdlaxel_spi_SPL|SPL (Quad - boot from NOR)]] || colspan="4" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_mx6qdlaxel_nand_SPL|SPL (DualLite - boot from NAND)]]
|-
| U-Boot || colspan="1" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_mx6qdlaxel_spi_u-boot.img|img (Quad - boot from NOR)]] || colspan="4" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_mx6qdlaxel_nand_u-boot.img|img (DualLite - boot from NAND)]]
|-
| Linux kernel || colspan="5" style="text-align: center" |[[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_uImage|uImage]]
|-
| Device tree (Quad processor) || [[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_imx6q-xelk-l-2.0.0.dtb|imx6q-xelk-l-2.0.0.dtb]] || [[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_imx6q-sbcx-cb0012.dtb|imx6q-sbcx-cb0012.dtb]] || [[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_imx6q-sbcx-cb0013.dtb|imx6q-sbcx-cb0013.dtb]]
|-
| Device tree (DualLite processor) || [[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_imx6dl-xelk-l.dtb|imx6dl-xelk-l.dtb]] || [[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_imx6dl-sbcx-cb0012.dtb|imx6dl-sbcx-cb0012.dtb]] || [[mirror:axel/xelk-4.0.0/xelk-4.0.0_imx6dl-sbcx-cb0013.dtb|imx6dl-sbcx-cb0013.dtb]]
|}
* VirtualBox virtual machine (.OVA archive)
* Based on Lubuntu 1214.04 LTS (64-bit version)
* Pre-installed VirtualBox Guest Additions
* LXDE desktop environment
* Boot disk with the distro and pre-configured basic Linux services:
** TFTP: with base directory <code>/srv/tftp/</code>** NFS: configured through the <code>/etc/exports </code> file
* Secondary disk containing source code and tools:
** Bootloader (u-boot) source tree cloned from DAVE Embedded Systems public git repository
|Linux
|git@git.dave.eu:dave/axel/linux-2.6-imx.git
|/home/dvdk/xelkaxel/linux-2.6-imx
|-
|U-Boot
|git@git.dave.eu:dave/axel/u-boot-imx.git
|/home/dvdk/xelkaxel/u-boot-imx
|-
|Yocto BSP
|git@git.dave.eu:dave/axel/axel-bsp.git
|/home/dvdk/xelkaxel/axel-bsp
|-
|}
<pre class="workstation-terminal">
dvdk@dvdk-vm:~$ cd /home/dvdk/xelkaxel/linux-2.6-imx/dvdk@dvdk-vm:/home/dvdk/xelkaxel/linux-2.6-imx$ git fetch origin
</pre>
=== XELK 4.0.0 ===
* Release date: N.A.08/2019* Status: Working In ProgressReleased
* NXP Linux BSP: L4.9.11-1.0.0
* Supported carrier boards: AxelEVB-Lite on Dacu, SBCX
* Updated Yocto version
* Updated Qt version
 
==== Known Limitations ====
 
The following table reports the known limitations of this XELK release:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Issue
!Description
|-
|NAND Samsung
|NAND Model K9F4G08U0D not detected in u-boot
|-
|}
 
=== XELK 3.5.0 ===
 
* Release date: 04/2019
* Status: Released
* NXP Linux BSP: L4.1.15-2.0.0
* Supported carrier boards: AxelEVB-Lite on Dacu, SBCX
 
==== Notes ====
 
{{ImportantMessage|text=NXP iMX6 silicon revision 1.4 limited the u-boot binary size (due to bug fix in bootrom code). This required the switch to u-boot <b>SPL</b> version (first and second stage).}}
 
* Major change to u-boot SPL version
* Updated u-boot version
=== XELK 3.0.1 ===
* Freescale Linux BSP: L3.0.35-4.1.0
* Supported carrier boards: AxelEVB-Lite on Dacu
 
==== Notes ====
|-
|}
 
== Quick start guide ==
This chapter describes how to quickly start working with the XELK kit. The following paragraphs will guide you through the setup and installation procedures.
 
===Kit registration===
{{ImportantMessage|text='''Customers are strongly recommended to register their kits'''. Registration grants access to reserved material such as source code and additional documentation.}}
 
To register the kit, please send an email to [mailto:support-axel@dave.eu support-axel@dave.eu], [[Development_Kits_Identification_Codes|providing the kit P/N and S/N]].
 
If you also wish to access git repositories containing source code, please follow the procedure described [[Accessing_DAVE_Embedded_Systems_restricted_git_repositories|here]].
 
===Target setup and first boot===
This section describes how to quick start the AxelEVB board delivered along with XELK kit (see also the following image). The hardware setup is the same for AxelUltra and AxelLite SOMs.
[[File:AxelUltra-AxelEVB.jpg|thumb|center|600px|Axel Ultra/AxelEVB setup]]
The microSD provided with the XELK can be used to boot the system, since it contains a bootable partition (<code>mmcblk0p1</code>) and a root file system partition (<code>mmcblk0p2</code>).
#Insert the MicroSD card provided with the development kit into the microSD slot
#Connect the 12V power supply to the JP2 socket on the DACU board
#(optional) To access the serial console:
#*Connect a serial cable between the J251 connector on the DACU board and PC COM port through a null-modem (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_modem) cable (not provided)
#*Start your favorite terminal software on hist side; communication parameters are:
#**Baud rate: 115200 Bps
#**Data bits: 8
#**Stop bits: 1
#**Parity: none
#(optional) To connect the system to Ethernet LAN, please plug cable on connector J6 connector of the AXELEVB-Lite
 
By default, the system is configured to boot automatically from the microSD card when powered up.
 
===Binary images on SD card===
XELK SD card contains all binary images required for booting the system completely from kernel/dtb (stored on first SD <code>fat</code> card partition) to <code>ext3</code> root file system (stored on second SD card partition).
 
Once you got the new binaries compiled from your modified sources, they have to be installed on first SD partition preserving the original file names used into <i>boot.scr</i> u-boot bootscript.
 
Otherwise, you may create a new '''boot.scr''' file using different file names. Here below there is an example on how to create a boot.scr file for booting from SD card:
 
The '''bootscript.txt''' is the text version of the <i>boot.scr</i> file:
 
<pre>
echo 'bootscript generated with command "mkimage -A ARM -T script -C none -n XELK -d bootscript.txt boot.scr"'
 
setenv fdtfile imx6q-xelk-l.dtb
setenv bootfile uImage
 
setenv mmc_loadk 'fatload mmc ${mmcdev}:1 ${loadaddr} ${bootfile}'
setenv mmc_loadfdt 'fatload mmc ${mmcdev}:1 ${fdtaddr} ${fdtfile}'
setenv mmcboot 'run mmc_loadk mmc_loadfdt mmcargs addip addcons addmisc adddisp0; bootm ${loadaddr} - ${fdtaddr}'
 
echo Booting AxelLite-XELK via mmcboot
 
run mmcboot
 
echo mmcboot FAILURE
</pre>
 
and compile it using:
 
<pre>
mkimage -A ARM -T script -C none -n XELK -d bootscript.txt boot.scr
</pre>
 
Then copy the kernel, dtb and boot.scr into the SD card first partion (the FAT one) and boot XELK with the new images.
 
===Host setup===
As stated previously, XELK host tools are based on a [[Managed_Virtual_Machine_(MVM)|Managed Virtual Machine]]. As indicated [[Axel_Embedded_Linux_Kit_(XELK)#XELK_microSD_Layout|here]], microSD card delivered along with XELK includes basic version of MVM that is the default option.
 
Please follows the README file on the SD card to extract the ''*.ova'' archive and to install the MVM.
 
It is also worth remembering that access to git repositories is required to download target source code. To enable it, please refer to [[Accessing_DAVE_Embedded_Systems_restricted_git_repositories|this page]].
 
{{ImportantMessage|text=The MVM provides the tools required to build [[Building_U-Boot_(XELK)|U-boot]] and [[Building_Linux_kernel_(XELK)|Linux kernel]]. It does not include the tools required to run Yocto build system instead.}}
 
XELK MVM can be downloaded [https://cloud.dave.eu/ws-reserved-area-xelk/XELK-3.0.1 here]. For accessing <b><i>XELK Reserved area</i></b> please contact our [mailto:sales@dave.eu sales department]
 
===Target configuration for the development stage (<code>net_nfs</code>)===
 
{{ImportantMessage|text=The default XELK Virtual Machine network configuration is using NAT: this allows to accessing external network (i.e. Internet) using the host computer's networking connection.
For software development using <code>net_nfs</code> with tftp/nfs protocols, please configure your VM network interface in ''Bridge mode'' (see below)}}
 
During the development stage, the target is usually connected via Ethernet LAN to the host machine and is configured to:
*retrieve binary images (i.e. Linux kernel) via TFTP protocol
*mount the development root file system via NFS protocol. This root file system is physically in the file system of the host machine as depicted [[Deploying_Embedded_Linux_Systems#The_development_environment|here]]. An example of ''Bridge mode'' configuration for DIVELK can be found [[Booting_from_NFS_(XELK) | here]]
In DAVE Embedded Systems development kits, this configuration is generally denoted as <code>net_nfs</code>. U-Boot bootloader supports this configuration. Some U-Boot environment variables are needed to set it up. They are detailed [[Booting_Linux_Kernel#Configuration_net_nfs|here]].
 
For more details about TFTP and NFS servers on host side, please refer to this [[Setting_up_tftp_and_nfs|page]].
 
===Target configuration for standalone boot===
Please refer to [[Standalone_boot_(XELK)|this page]].
==Related Documents ==
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